Michigan Town Spotlight: The History of Harbor Springs

Nestled along the shores of Little Traverse Bay, Harbor Springs is a town rich in history, natural beauty, and small-town charm. With roots stretching back centuries, this hidden gem in northern Michigan has transformed from an indigenous settlement to a thriving lumber hub and now a beloved vacation destination. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or a lover of quaint lakeside towns, Harbor Springs offers a unique glimpse into Michigan’s past while maintaining its timeless appeal.

Early History & Native American Roots

Long before European settlers arrived, the Odawa (Ottawa) people inhabited the region. The area around present-day Harbor Springs was part of L’Arbre Croche, a significant Odawa settlement stretching along the Lake Michigan shoreline. The name “L’Arbre Croche” (meaning “The Crooked Tree”) came from a distinctive tree used by native tribes for navigation. This land provided rich resources, from abundant fishing to fertile soil for farming.

The Odawa people played a vital role in early trade networks, interacting with French fur traders in the 1600s. Their deep connection to the land continues today, with the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians preserving their cultural heritage in the region.

European Settlement & Missionary Influence

French Jesuit missionaries arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries, aiming to convert indigenous communities to Christianity. One of the most notable missions was established at L’Arbre Croche, shaping the religious and cultural landscape of the area.

By the early 19th century, Harbor Springs became a key stop for fur traders and settlers looking to establish communities in northern Michigan. In 1829, Father Pierre DeJean founded Holy Childhood of Jesus, a Catholic mission and school that played a major role in the town’s development. The mission, though controversial for its attempts to assimilate Native American children into European customs, remains a key historical landmark.

The Rise of Harbor Springs: Lumber, Tourism & Trains

By the late 1800s, the lumber industry flourished in northern Michigan, bringing economic prosperity to Harbor Springs. The town became a bustling hub for timber exports, with sawmills lining the waterfront. As deforestation reduced the availability of lumber, the town pivoted toward another industry—tourism.

With its breathtaking waterfront views and cool summer breezes, Harbor Springs quickly became a favorite retreat for wealthy visitors from Chicago and Detroit. The arrival of the Harbor Springs Railroad in the late 19th century made it easier for tourists to escape the city and enjoy the town’s picturesque setting. Victorian-era summer homes, charming inns, and lakeside cottages began dotting the shoreline, many of which still stand today.

Harbor Springs Today: A Blend of History & Adventure

While its industries have changed, Harbor Springs remains dedicated to preserving its history. Visitors can explore the town’s past through local museums, historic walking tours, and architectural landmarks like the Andrew J. Blackbird Museum, which honors the legacy of the Odawa leader and historian.

Beyond history, Harbor Springs is an adventurer’s paradise. The town offers outdoor activities year-round, from sailing and kayaking in the summer to skiing at nearby Boyne Highlands and Nub’s Nob in the winter. Annual events like the Harbor Springs Festival of the Book and the Blessing of the Fleet celebrate both the town’s culture and deep-rooted traditions.

Harbor Springs is more than just a picturesque northern Michigan town—it’s a place where history, culture, and adventure come together. Whether you’re strolling through its historic downtown, learning about the Odawa people, or taking in the stunning bay views, this charming town invites you to experience a piece of Michigan’s rich heritage.